Quran

The concept of self-control has long been a subject of psychological inquiry, with scholars attempting to understand the intricate dynamics of human decision-making. At the heart of self-control lies the ability to resist immediate temptations in favor of long-term goals. In this context, the Quran offers profound insights that not only provide a moral framework but also align with psychological models of self-regulation. This essay aims to explore how the Quran’s teachings on self-control, temptation, and moral decision-making resonate with modern psychological theories, particularly the hyperbolic delay discounting model proposed by George Ainslie. The Quranic Perspective on Self-Control In Islamic literature, self-control is often described as the “greatest jihad”—the internal struggle to overcome the lower desires of the self (nafs). The Quran presents the human soul as being capable of both righteousness (taqwa) and wickedness (fujur), emphasizing that spiritual success comes from purifying the soul. The Quran states, “Whoever purifies his soul has succeeded, and whoever corrupts it has failed” (Quran 91:9-10). This internal conflict, between the desire to act morally and the temptation to sin, forms the core of self-control as presented in the Quran. The battle for righteousness is not only an internal fight but also a process of constant reflection and improvement, aided by repentance and divine guidance. The Quran emphasizes that even the best-intended souls can falter, yet it encourages continual striving for moral and spiritual excellence. The ideal state of self-control, according to the Quran, is not merely about resisting temptation, but about cultivating the […]